Parkinson’s disease is a condition that results from the degeneration of brain cells, specifically those responsible for producing dopamine. This leads to a reduced amount of dopamine, resulting in abnormal movements. It is most commonly found in individuals aged 60 and above.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is primarily characterized by motor symptoms, including:
- Slow movements
- Tremors at rest
- Rigidity
- Postural instability
Shuffling gait and freezing of feet while walking - Tendency to fall easily
Other non-motor symptoms may include:
- Chronic constipation
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Memory problems in the early stages, progressing to cognitive decline
- Increased sweating
- Gastric issues like bloating and constipation
Treatment
- Self-Care
- Engaging in exercise and following recommendations from physical therapists.
Physical Therapy
- Strengthening muscle exercises
- Coordination training
- Balance exercises
- Gait training
- Sensory stimulation
Other treatments
Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, and treatment focuses on symptom management. Commonly used treatment methods include
Medication to manage symptoms by affecting the dopamine system.
Deep brain stimulation surgery, which involves implanting electrodes into the brain to stimulate specific areas. This is used for patients who have not responded well to medication. The choice of treatment depends on the individual and is determined by a physician.
Please note that it’s essential for individuals with Parkinson’s disease to work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific condition.
